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24 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryFacade Damage
Facade damage frequently occurs in older buildings and can be caused by various factors, including weather exposure, faulty construction, or lack of maintenance. These damages not only affect the appearance of a building but can also lead to significant structural problems that compromise the safety and stability of the building.
Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) is a German federal authority responsible for civil protection and disaster relief. It supports federal states, municipalities, and aid organisations in preparing for and responding to disasters and major emergencies. The BBK operates under the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (BMI).
Felting
Felting is a textile craft in which fibers, usually wool, are bonded together through mechanical processing. This method is used to create various textile products, from clothing and accessories to artworks and decorative items. Felting can be done wet or dry and offers a wide range of creative possibilities.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass is a composite material made of fine glass fibers, known for its high strength, light weight, and versatility. It is used in a wide range of applications, from the construction industry to automotive and boat manufacturing.
File
Files are indispensable hand tools used for smoothing, shaping, and removing material from surfaces. They consist of a hardened steel body with numerous teeth or grooves that cut away material. Files are used in metalworking, woodworking, jewelry making, and many other craft and industrial fields.
File Handle
A file handle is a specially designed grip attached to a file to improve handling and control during filing. These handles are ergonomically shaped and made from various materials to ensure comfort and efficiency when working on workpieces.
Fire Suppressant Aerosol
A fire suppressant aerosol is a fine dispersed mixture of solid or liquid particles used for firefighting. It is generated by specialized suppression systems and released into the fire zone, where it effectively extinguishes fire through chemical and physical processes. These aerosols are especially suited for combating fires in enclosed spaces, technical installations, and sensitive areas where water or foam is undesirable.
Firefighting Fittings
Fittings are crucial components in firefighting technology used for controlling, distributing, and regulating liquids—primarily water. They play a key role in ensuring efficient and safe handling of extinguishing water during firefighting operations. Fittings come in various forms for different applications, including valves, nozzles, couplings, and distributors.
Firefighting Foam
Firefighting foam is an effective extinguishing agent used in fire suppression. It consists of a mixture of water, foam concentrate, and air. The foam smothers the flames and cools the burning materials, making firefighting more efficient.
Fittings
Fittings are indispensable components in piping systems used to connect, extend, seal, or change the direction of pipes. They are available in a wide variety of materials and designs to meet the requirements of different applications in plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and industrial installations.
flaking
Flaking refers to the detachment and peeling off of layers of paint, varnish or other coatings from surfaces. This process often occurs on building façades, metal parts and wooden surfaces and is a visible sign of aging or damage to the coating. Flaking can be caused by various factors such as weather influences, improper surface preparation or the use of unsuitable materials.
Flange Gasket
Flange gaskets are crucial components in piping and mechanical engineering. They ensure a tight seal between two flanges, preventing the leakage of liquids or gases.
Flange Tool
A flange tool is a specialized instrument used for machining, assembling, and disassembling flanges. Flanges are connectors used in piping systems and machinery to securely join pipes, valves, pumps, and other components. Flange tools are essential in industries—particularly oil & gas, petrochemical, and water management—because they enable precise and safe handling of flange connections.
Flanging Tool
Flanging tools are indispensable hand tools in metalworking and the installation trades. They are used to shape and join pipes, sheets, and other metal parts by flanging. These tools are essential for creating precise and secure connections needed in many industrial and craft applications.
Flap Grinder
A flap grinder, also known as a flap disc grinder, is a grinding tool made up of several abrasive flaps arranged fan-like around a central axis. These grinders are indispensable in metal and wood processing as they allow for even surface finishing and high material removal.
Flat Scraper
A flat scraper, also known as a spatula or scraping spatula, is a versatile tool used to remove coatings, adhesives, paint, and other residues from surfaces. These scrapers are indispensable in construction, renovation work, and industrial manufacturing, as they allow precise and effective cleaning and smoothing of surfaces.
Folding Ruler
A folding ruler, also known as a rule scale, inch scale, or measuring stick, is a tool used to measure distances and dimensions. It consists of a metal or plastic rod marked at regular intervals in inches or centimeters. Folding rulers are commonly used in architecture, construction, engineering, and drafting.
Forensic Kits
Forensic kits are specialized equipment used for collecting, analyzing, and preserving evidence at crime scenes. These kits contain a variety of tools and materials that help forensic experts identify and secure evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, hair samples, fibers, and other physical traces. They are indispensable for law enforcement and criminalistics, as they help identify perpetrators and maintain the chain of custody in investigations.
Forging
Forging is an ancient metal forming process in which metal is shaped into the desired form by hammering, pressing, or rolling. It can be performed both hot and cold, with the material being worked above or below its recrystallization temperature. Forging is used in many fields, including the automotive industry, aerospace, tool making, and art.
Fracture / Break
A fracture refers to the breaking or destruction of a solid body into multiple pieces. This process can occur in various contexts, such as building materials, technical components, or human bones. Fractures can be caused by external forces such as mechanical stress, impacts, or accidents. Depending on the type and material of the broken object, the consequences and necessary repair or healing measures differ.
funnel
Funnels are simple yet extremely useful tools used to pour liquids and fine-grained materials into containers with small openings. They typically consist of a wide, open top that tapers to a narrow, tubular outlet. Funnels are used in many areas, including cooking, chemistry, the automotive industry, and crafts.