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49 Posts in this encyclopedia categorypaint stripper
Paint strippers are chemical substances used to remove paints, varnishes and other coatings from surfaces. They play a crucial role in renovation and restoration by safely and efficiently removing old or unwanted layers from wood, metal and other materials.
Pallet Truck
A pallet truck, also called a pallet jack, is a manual or electric device used to lift and transport pallets and other heavy loads in warehouses, factories, and retail stores. Pallet trucks are essential tools for logistics and warehousing as they significantly ease the handling and movement of goods.
Panel lifters
Panel lifters are specialised tools designed to safely lift and transport large and heavy sheet materials such as drywall sheets, plywood, glass, and metal panels. They significantly ease the handling of these materials and are indispensable in the construction and renovation industries. Panel lifters reduce physical strain and injury risk for workers and enable more efficient workflows.
Pedestal Supports for Paving Slabs
Pedestal supports are essential construction elements used in the installation of terrace and floor coverings. They serve as stable and height-adjustable supports for terrace slabs, concrete slabs, wooden decks, and other floor coverings. Pedestal supports allow for easy, fast, and precise installation, provide a stable substructure, and improve drainage as well as air circulation beneath the slabs.
Penetration
Penetration refers to the act of an object, substance, or force passing through another barrier or surface. This term is used in many fields, including construction, engineering, biology, and the military. Penetrations can be either intentional or unwanted depending on the context, often requiring special measures to achieve desired effects or to prevent undesired consequences.
Personal Protective Equipment
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to equipment and clothing worn by individuals to protect themselves from injuries or health hazards. PPE is used in a variety of work environments, including construction, industry, healthcare, and emergency services, to ensure worker safety and minimise risks.
Phillips Screw
Phillips screws, also known as cross slot screws, are widely used fasteners in various fields such as electronics, construction, and furniture manufacturing. They are characterized by their distinctive cross slot drive, which allows better torque transfer and reduces screwdriver slippage.
Pipe Bending Tool
Pipe bending tools are specialized devices used to bend pipes and tubes into various angles and shapes without damaging or kinking them. They are indispensable in plumbing, heating installation, automotive industry, and many industrial applications. These tools enable precise bends and help to efficiently design complex piping systems.
Pipe Blockage
A pipe blockage refers to a condition where the free flow of water or wastewater through a pipe system is obstructed. Blockages often result from deposits, foreign objects, or the interaction of various factors. Pipe clogs are a common issue in households, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities, often requiring immediate action to prevent damage.
Pipe Burst
A pipe burst refers to the sudden or gradual tearing or bursting of a water, sewage, or heating pipe, which can lead to significant water damage. A pipe burst can occur in both old and new piping systems and is one of the most common causes of water damage in buildings. Quick and targeted handling of a pipe burst is crucial to minimize damage and protect the affected areas.
Pipe Calibration
Pipe calibration, also known as pipe calibration methods or pipe adjustment, is a process in which the shape and dimensions of pipes are adjusted and precisely formed to meet specific tolerances and requirements. This process is essential in pipe manufacturing, construction, plumbing, and industry, as it ensures that pipes meet the exact desired specifications.
Pipe Clamp
A pipe clamp, also known as pipe clip or pipe holder, is a fastening device used to securely fix pipes to walls, ceilings, or other structures. Pipe clamps are essential in plumbing, heating installation, and industrial pipe laying, as they provide stability and protection for pipe systems.
Pipe Cutter
Pipe cutters are specialized tools used to cut pipes precisely and cleanly. They are essential in plumbing, heating installation, automotive industry, and many other industrial applications. Pipe cutters allow efficient cutting of pipes made from metal, plastic, and copper without compromising the pipe’s integrity.
Pipe Deburrer
Pipe deburrers are specialized tools used to remove burrs and sharp edges from cut pipes. These burrs often occur when cutting pipes made of metal, plastic, or other materials and can affect the fit and safety of connections. Pipe deburrers provide a clean and smooth surface ready for further processing or assembly.
Pipe Wrench
Pipe wrenches are robust hand tools specifically designed for gripping, holding, turning, and loosening pipes and other cylindrical objects. They are indispensable in plumbing, heating installation, the oil and gas industry, and numerous industrial applications. Pipe wrenches feature adjustable jaws that enable secure gripping of pipes in various sizes.
Piston Pump
A piston pump, also called a reciprocating piston pump, is a type of positive displacement pump that moves liquids or gases through the linear motion of a piston within a cylinder. These pumps are widely used in industry, construction, and agriculture, offering a reliable and efficient solution for transporting various media.
Plane
A plane is a traditional hand tool used in woodworking to smooth, shape, or taper wood surfaces. With its sharp blade, the plane can shave thin wood shavings, allowing precise adjustments and fine surface finishing. Planes are used in various fields, from carpentry and furniture making to DIY projects and restoration work.
Plastic
Plastic is a general term for a variety of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials made from organic polymers. These materials are known for their versatility, lightness, and durability. Plastic is used in numerous industrial and everyday applications, including packaging, household goods, toys, electronics, and automotive parts.
Plastics
Plastic is a general term for a wide variety of synthetic or semi‑synthetic polymer materials used in numerous applications. They consist of long‑chain molecules formed by linking smaller molecules, known as monomers. There are many different types of plastics, produced in different ways and exhibiting different properties.
Plate Carrier
A plate carrier is an essential part of tactical gear designed to hold ballistic plates, thereby protecting the wearer from gunshot injuries. Plate carriers are primarily used by military, police, and security forces, but are also gaining popularity among civilians in dangerous environments. These body armours offer flexibility, protection, and comfort in a variety of operations.
Plexiglass
Plexiglass, also known as acrylic glass or PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), is a transparent thermoplastic. It was first developed in the 1930s and is known for its high light transmittance, weather resistance, and shatterproof properties. Plexiglass is used in a wide range of applications including construction, advertising, automotive industry, and medicine.
pliers
Pliers are versatile hand tools used for gripping, holding, cutting, and bending materials. They are indispensable in many craft, industrial, and everyday applications. Pliers typically consist of two lever arms connected by a joint, which can have different shapes and functions at the ends.
Pneumatic chisel
A pneumatic chisel, also known as an air chisel, is a powerful tool driven by compressed air to process or break hard materials such as concrete, stone, and metal. These tools are widely used in the construction and demolition industries and offer high efficiency and precision for demanding tasks.
Pneumatic hammer
Pneumatic hammers, also known as air hammers, are powerful tools widely used in the construction and demolition industries. They use compressed air to drive a piston movement that delivers high-impact force to the work material. These tools are ideal for heavy tasks such as breaking up concrete, removing tiles, or driving in piles.
Pneumatic Tool
Pneumatic tools are powerful implements powered by compressed air. They are used in many industries such as automotive, trades, and construction. Pneumatic tools offer high efficiency and durability, making them a popular choice for professional users.
Polishing
Polishing is a finishing process in which the surface of a workpiece is smoothed and brought to a high gloss. It is used across many industries to improve the aesthetics, functionality, and corrosion resistance of materials. Common applications include metalworking, the automotive industry, jewellery manufacturing, and electronics.
Polishing compound
A polishing compound is a specialised product used to smooth, clean, and give surfaces a glossy, mirror-like finish. It is frequently used in the automotive industry, craftsmanship, jewellery-making, and in the care of various surface materials such as metal, plastic, and paint. Polishing compound helps remove scratches, seal the surface, and enhance shine.
Polishing tool
Polishing tools are specialised devices and accessories used to smooth, clean, and give surfaces a glossy, mirror-like finish. They are widely used in the automotive industry, craftsmanship, jewellery-making and in the maintenance of surfaces such as metal, plastic, wood and paint. Polishing tools help remove scratches, seal the surface and enhance shine.
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic polymer known for its exceptional strength, transparency, and heat resistance. It was first developed in the 1950s and is used in a wide range of industrial and everyday applications, including construction, electronics, automotive, and medical technology.
Polyethylene
Polyethylene (PE) is a widely used thermoplastic polymer made from the monomer ethylene. It is known for its versatility, chemical resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Polyethylene is produced in various forms such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and is used in numerous industrial and everyday applications.
Polypropylene
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer primarily made from propylene, a petrochemical derivative. It belongs to the polyolefin family and is a lightweight, flexible, and durable material used in a wide variety of applications.
Polystyrene
Polystyrene (PS) is a widely used thermoplastic polymer produced from the monomer styrene. It is known for its versatility, transparency, and good insulation properties. Polystyrene is manufactured in various forms such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS) and finds applications in numerous industrial and everyday uses.
Polyurethane Foam
Polyurethane foam, also known as PUR foam, is a versatile synthetic foam produced through the reaction of polyols and isocyanates. It is characterised by outstanding insulating properties, flexibility, and durability. Polyurethane foam is widely used across various industrial and everyday applications, including construction, furniture manufacturing, automotive, and packaging.
Pop Rivet Pliers
Pop rivet pliers, also known as blind rivet pliers, are essential tools for joining metal sheets and other materials by inserting blind rivets. These connections are permanent and strong, making them ideal for a variety of applications in metalworking, construction, and vehicle engineering.
Positive pressure aerator
A positive pressure ventilator is an important piece of equipment used by firefighters to remove smoke, heat, and hazardous gases from burning or smoky buildings. It works by blowing fresh air into the building at high pressure, creating a positive pressure that forces the contaminated air out. This improves visibility, lowers temperatures, and facilitates the work of emergency responders and the rescue of people.
Post anchors
Post anchors are essential construction elements used to securely and stably anchor posts in the ground. They provide a solid base for wooden posts and prevent direct contact with the soil, which extends the lifespan of the posts. Post anchors are available in various designs and are commonly used in garden and landscaping projects, as well as in the construction of fences, carports, terraces, and pergolas.
Press Jaw
Press jaws are essential tools in pipe jointing technology, allowing secure and precise pressing of pipe connections. They are used in various industries such as sanitary, heating, and air conditioning systems and provide a reliable method for creating permanently leak‑proof connections.
Press Machine
Press machines are powerful tools used to shape, cut, or join materials under high pressure. They are employed in numerous industrial and craft applications, including metalworking, plastics processing, the automotive industry, and construction. Press machines provide an efficient and precise method for processing various materials, contributing to quality improvement and increased productivity.
Pressure Hose
The pressure hose is an essential part of firefighting equipment, used to transport water at high pressure from the pump to the fire scene. It is made of durable materials to withstand high pressure and harsh conditions. Pressure hoses come in various sizes and configurations depending on the purpose and operational requirements.
Pressure Increase
The term pressure increase refers to the rise in pressure within a closed system, such as a pipeline, vessel, or machine. A sudden or unexpected pressure increase can pose significant risks, including leaks, material failure, or even explosions. Pressure increases occur in many industrial and technical applications, making careful monitoring and regulation essential.
Pressure relief valve
A pressure relief valve is a safety device used in various systems and equipment to regulate pressure and prevent overpressure. Pressure relief valves protect equipment from damage by relieving excess pressure, thus ensuring operational safety.
Pressure Sprayer
Pressure sprayers are versatile devices used to apply liquids in a fine mist. They are used in agriculture, horticulture, cleaning, and many other areas. These devices allow for an even distribution of pesticides, cleaning agents, and other liquids.
Pressure Test Pump
Pressure test pumps are specialized tools used to check the tightness and strength of pipelines, pressure vessels, and other pressure systems. They are essential in heating/plumbing, mechanical engineering, and industrial applications. Using a pressure test pump ensures systems function correctly and have no leaks.
Pressure Washer
A pressure washer is a versatile cleaning device that removes stubborn dirt, moss, and deposits from various surfaces using high-pressure water jets. Ideal for cleaning terraces, facades, vehicles, and garden tools, the pressure washer is an indispensable tool for homeowners and professionals.
Protective equipment
Protective equipment is crucial for the safety and health of workers in many skilled trades, industrial, and everyday applications. It protects against physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards that can occur during work. Protective equipment encompasses a wide variety of items of equipment that protect the entire body or specific parts of the body.
Protractor
A protractor is an indispensable measuring instrument used in many fields, including construction, mechanical engineering, carpentry, and home improvement. It is used to precisely determine and check angles and inclinations and is known for its accuracy and versatility.
Pull spindle
A tension spindle, also known as a clamping spindle or lead screw, is a mechanical component used in various machines and devices. It serves to precisely control movements and transmit forces. Tension spindles are used in the mechanical engineering, automotive, and furniture industries, as well as in many other areas where precise linear movements are required.
punch
A driving pin, also known as a punch, is a tool used to precisely drive and remove workpieces such as bolts, pins, bushings, and bearings. These tools are indispensable in metalworking, mechanical engineering, and automotive repair, as they enable high levels of accuracy and control when inserting and removing workpieces.
Punching
Stamping is a manufacturing process in which flat materials such as sheet metal, plastic, or paper are formed into the desired shape using a stamping tool. It is widely used in the metalworking, electronics, automotive, and packaging industries to produce precise and complex shapes in large quantities.